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Im Blickpunkt des Buches steht die Frage, wie die mittelalterliche Geschichtsschreibung mit Niederlagen im Krieg umgegangen ist. Auch für das Mittelalter gilt: Nicht nur die Sieger, auch die Verlierer schreiben Geschichte, ihre eigene. Aus ihr lässt sich sehr viel lernen: über den Krieg im Mittelalter, über die mittelalterliche Geschichtsschreibung und über das Funktionieren von Geschichte. An Beispielen aus dem ganzen Mittelalter (500–1500) werden drei zentrale Aspekte vergleichend untersucht: Wie wurden Niederlage und Krieg dargestellt? Wie wurden Niederlagen gedeutet? Und wie wurden sie bewältigt? Gerade an der Verarbeitung der Niederlagen wird die auch therapeutische Funktion der Geschichtsschreibung deutlich.
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Military art and science --- Military history, Medieval. --- History --- Military history, Medieval --- Medieval military history --- Medieval warfare
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Polemology --- World history --- anno 500-1499 --- Military art and science --- Military history, Medieval --- Art et science militaires --- Histoire militaire médiévale --- History --- Encyclopedias. --- Histoire --- Encyclopédies --- Histoire militaire médiévale --- Encyclopédies --- Military art and science - History - Medieval, 500-1500 - Encyclopedias --- Military history, Medieval - Encyclopedias
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L'honneur guerrier tient une grande place dans les sociétés médiévales. C’est une valeur partagée par beaucoup d’entre elles, exaltée seule ou en partage avec l'obéissance, la piété, la richesse, parfois donc mise en veilleuse, là notamment où la ville et l’État se développent – mais jamais sans retour. On trouvera ici de nombreux aperçus sur les idéaux et les pratiques de la guerre, avec leurs enjeux sociaux, dans l’Orient byzantin et ses confins musulmans, mais aussi dans un Occident dont la chevalerie se trouve en partie démystifiée – quoique pas entièrement mise à mal ! Les oppositions sont parfois frappantes sur la participation des clercs à la guerre en Occident ou sur la mortalité au combat en Orient. De quoi contribuer à une relativisation de la guerre à l'Ouest, et à une réévaluation de l'organisation militaire byzantine
Military history, Medieval --- War and society --- History --- Byzantine Empire --- Military history, Medieval. --- War and society. --- Verbale communicatie. --- Beloften. --- Sociale aspecten. --- Kriegführung. --- Mediaeval military history --- History. --- Byzantine empire --- Western countries --- 8th-13th centuries --- Byzantine Empire. --- Byzantinisches Reich. --- Westeuropa. --- 8th-13th centuries. --- War and society - History
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Military history, Medieval. --- Heraldry --- Armor, Medieval --- Military art and science --- Histoire militaire médiévale --- Héraldique --- Armures médiévales --- Art et science militaires --- History --- Histoire --- Armor --- History. --- Histoire militaire médiévale --- Héraldique --- Armures médiévales
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Merchants --- Merchants --- Crusades. --- Military history, Medieval. --- Commerçants --- Commerçants --- Croisades --- Histoire militaire médiévale --- History. --- History. --- Histoire --- Histoire --- Middle East --- Tuscany (Italy) --- Moyen-Orient --- Toscane (Italie) --- Commerce --- History. --- Commerce --- History. --- Commerce --- Histoire --- Commerce --- Histoire
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A collection which highlights 'the range and richness of scholarship on medieval warfare, military institutions, and cultures of conflict that characterize the field', 'History' 95 [2010]. The journal's hallmark of a broad chronological, geographic, and thematic coverage of the subject is underlined in this volume. It begins with an examination of the brief but fascinating career of an armed league of (mostly) commoners who fought to suppress mercenary bands and to impose a reign of peace in southern France in 1182-1184. This is followed by a thorough re-examination of Matilda of Tuscany's defeat of Henry IV in 1090-97. Two pieces on Hispanic topics - a substantial analysis of the remarkable military career of Jaime I 'the Conqueror' of Aragon (r. 1208-1276), and a case study of the campaigns of a single Spanish king, Enrique II of Castile (r. 1366-79), contributing to the active debate over the role of open battle in medieval strategy - come next. Shorter essays deal with the size of the Mongol armies that threatened Europe in the mid-thirteenth century, and with a surprising literary description, dating to 1210-1220, of a knight employing the advanced surgical technique of thoracentesis. Further contributions correct the common misunderstanding of the nature of deeds of arms 'à outrance' in the fifteenth century, and dissect the relevance of the 'infantry revolution' and 'artillery revolution' to the French successes at the end of the Hundred Years War. The final note explores what etymology can reveal about the origins of the trebuchet. Clifford Rogers is Professor of History, West Point Military Academy; Kelly DeVries is Professor of History, Loyola College, Maryland; John France is Professor of History at the University of Swansea. Contributors: John France, Valerie Eads, Don Kagay, Carl Sverdrup, Jolyon T. Hughes, L. J. Andrew Villalon, Will McLean, Anne Curry, Will Sayers.
Military history, Medieval. --- Military art and science --- Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453. --- Fighting --- Military power --- Military science --- Warfare --- Warfare, Primitive --- Naval art and science --- War --- Medieval military history --- History --- Military history, Medieval --- Civilization, Medieval --- Politics and war --- War and society --- Society and war --- Sociology --- Civilians in war --- Sociology, Military --- War and politics --- Social aspects --- Political aspects --- Aragon. --- Armed league. --- Clifford Rogers. --- Cultures of conflict. --- Deeds of arms. --- Enrique II of Castile. --- French successes. --- Henry IV. --- Jaime I "the Conqueror". --- John France. --- Kelly DeVries. --- Matilda of Tuscany. --- Medieval warfare. --- Military institutions. --- Mongol armies. --- Southern France. --- Surgical technique. --- Trebuchet.
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